WSDL and UDDI
Services discovery and description
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So how do people find out about these services?
Google can't exactly index Web Services, since they rarely host a traditional textual page. Ordinary Web directories aren't exactly designed for automatic searches leading to API definitions...
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Web Services Description Language
WSDL is the part most developers find easiest to grasp, providing a machine-readable description of APIs exposed by particular services. WSDL uses XML and W3C XML Schemas to define the contracts supported by Web Services.
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Universal Discovery, Description, and Integration
UDDI provides a searchable set of services, offering equivalents to telephone white pages and yellow pages, as well as more technical "green pages". Originally conceived of as a centralized repository for the world's services, it has largely decentralized as organizations want to control their own lists of approved services.
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Intellectual property
IBM and Microsoft both have patent claims on WSDL, and UDDI is managed by a much more closed consortium than the W3C. Both are still in relatively early phases of development.
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